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NAPHTALI AND THE CANAANITES

COME AS A CHILD· Uncategorized

8 Jun
a figurine of the lady justice on the table of a judge
Photo by EKATERINA BOLOVTSOVA on Pexels.com

As we continue our study of The Book of Judges, we need to look at Naphtali and The Canaanites.  We will look at how Naphtali coped with moving into a land that was full of pagan Canaanites.

How did they cope?  Did they overcome the problems of their day?

WELCOME

Welcome to our every-Thursday bible study called COME AS A CHILD.  We are happy that you have decided to join in with us today.  If you wish to receive every lesson as we move forward; just click the “submit” button above and send us your information.  

THE STAGE IS BEING SET FOR ISREAL TO HAVE KINGS

Our study of The Book of Judges has only just begun, but already we have determined that the time of the Judges was all about God setting the stage for the times that Israel would be ruled by Kings. 

In those days of the judges though, Israel had no king. 

Each man did what he considered to be right. 

Notice that those words say each man did what HE considered right – not what God considered right.

A TIME OF GREAT DISOBEDIENCE  

We have seen how so many of the blessed tribes of Israel forgot God’s command to drive the pagan Canaanites out of the Promised Land.  They made the same poor judgements that we often make today.  They could not accept that people in total moral depravity and constant sin and disobedience who worship other gods besides The One True God cannot exist among God’s people without exerting their influences and perverting the goodness that God has established. 

No one seemed to grasp that a pagan nation will never be able to produce a godly nation. 

The Israelites could not continue to exist side-by-side with paganism and remain God’s people.  Neither can our own nation.  

WHAT WAS THE STATE OF NAPHTALI?

How did the tribe of Naphtali measure up to this commandment?

Naphtali did not drive out those pagans living in Beth Shemesh or Beth Anath.  The Canaanites living there, mostly Philistines, were like a deadly virus spreading through their lands.  They were influencing weak and unstable Israelites to follow their pagan gods.

ALL IN THE NAME OF TOLERANCE

Though they had a clear understanding of what God had required of them; the tribe of Naphtali decided to be tolerant.   

They did not drive the Canaanites out completely.  Naphtali decided to chose to use these pagan people for forced labor instead. 

These pagan descendants of Cain who had settled as different sects of Canaanites in this part of the land were blacksmiths and iron workers.  The Israelites used their skills to improve their daily lives.  They let them sharpen their weapons and tools for plowing up the harvest. 

TRYING TO USE PAGANS TO PRODUCE GOD’S CROPS

The land at Beth Shemesh was a lush valley which was a good place for harvesting wheat.  The Israelites allowed the pagans to sharpen their plowshares, then used such tools to produce their crops.  These were the same crops offered up in Thanksgiving offerings later. 

Do you think God would have been pleased with that?

It was the tribe of Nephtali which inhabited this rich agricultural location.  The name Naphtali means “wrestling.”  This tribe certainly fell into the act of constantly wrestling with the decisions of being faithful and obeying God or caving in to the wrong ways of living.  The people of God living here certainly managed to live up to the name of their own tribe.  

BETH SHEMESH

What was the significance of Beth Shemesh?
 
“Beth Shemesh” means “House of the Sun.”  The Canaanites living here had named the city after Shapash/Shemesh, who was the sun-goddess they worshiped.
 
Beth Shemesh controlled the northern approach to Judah.  Such a location was of great strategic importance.  This city was very prosperous.  Later in time, King Solomon used this fruitful agricultural city to provide much of the food for his huge family.  (1 Kings 4:9.)
 
Also, later in Israel’s history the people of Naphtali would be working the crops of the fields and look up to see the return of The Ark of The Covenant being brought back to Israel from the Philistines who stole it.  They would look up and rejoice!
 
This land is rich with the history of ancient Israel and how they sometimes confronted and sometimes lived among the pagan Canaanites.   The most amazing fact is that much later this was part of the land where Jesus lived as he was growing up.  He began His ministry in this vicinity which Naphtali occupied in the early settlement of Israel.  It was home to him. 
 
Our ministry in life should begin just like Jesus’s did; within the boundaries and properties of our own home.  Our families should become our very first mission for the causes of Christianity.
 
It all started in this little settlement just outside of Judah and the land of Galilee that ran through this tribe’s inheritance, as well and some other tribes.  We could cover story after story concerning the area and the famous who lived here; but we will get to all of that later in our continuous journey thorough the pages of our bibles. 
 

JUDGES THEN COMPARED TO JUDGES NOW

The small town called Beth Shemesh was on the border between Judah and Philistine.    It was there that Naphtali experienced the days of the Judges.  Judges then were a little different than judges of today. 
 
Judges then were not so much enforcers of the law, as they were military leaders.  They did not rule over the unified lands of Israel, but confronted individual areas concerning matters with individual tribes.  It was very similar to the governing of a state as compared to the government of the whole federal nation. 
 
They confronted things in a more individualized way and only case-by-case in manner.  Each tribe’s judges determined its own sovereignty.  The times existed in a very decentralized state.
 
Can you see our own times becoming more and more this way? 
 

COMPARING THE PAST TO TODAY

Much like Israel, each section of America becomes more and more united unto itself instead of existing as a whole republic.  This is very similar to the days of the judges in Israel. 
 
During this time period Beth Shemesh was a place of war and turmoil.  The original nature of this city was still that of the Canaanites.  This city was a fortified pagan cultural center during the time that Israel entered the picture. 
 
The South Gate stood between two tall towers of defense.  Israel did occupy the area, but there is much historic evidence of Baal worship in archeological findings from there.  The Philistines especially influenced those of Israel who moved into the area. 
 

DELAYED GROWTH AND PROSPERITY

Because of this mix and the unrest of the borders, Israel did not grow during this period of history. 
 
The Israelites were considered to be weak and the Philistines dominated. 
 
Lands inherited by Naphtali became lands full of social strife and confusion. 
 
No strong attempts were made to move the Philistines out of this area until the days of King David.  
 
None of Israel’s judges acted in the role of a king, only as strong military advisers and commanders.  No centralized means of political control existed.
 

TIMES OF NO ABSOLUTE TRUTH  

So how does the way that Naphtali lived in the early days of Israel’s judges compare to today and what should that mean to us?
 
We live in a post-modern world of no absolute truth.  It seems all truth is in the eye of the beholder today too.  Like Israel; every man is doing what seems right in his own eyes.  We are experiencing times in which God’s work and worship are very disrespected and despised; much like it was during the times of the tolerance of the pagan Philistines that existed along side of Naphtali.  
 
Why would this happen to God’s chosen nation?
 

PREPARING FOR A KING

Israel in the time of the rule of the judges was being prepared for the days when they would be ruled by an anointed king.  There was a gradual progression going on. 
 
No king of Israel would ever be perfect though.  Not in those days. 
 
The only proper king would be a good, godly, righteous king. 
 
Is this not Our Messiah?
 

GOD IS PREPARING US TOO

Be encouraged!  
 
Times may be hard but God is preparing our hearts for a different time too.  He is sending a perfectly righteous King of Kings to rule and reign over us.  He will defeat his foes and establish His Kingdom. 
 
The problems of today are going to change.  We must hold on and learn how to overcome until that time arrives.
 
The times of the judges of Israel was a shadow of what is to come for us.  We are all waiting on God to send our King to us. 
 

SPIRITUAL CONQUEST AHEAD

Like Israel of old the modern western people of today have not yet embraced the moral problems presented by the conquest of another culture. 
 
We have let ungodly cultures encroach on us and take precedence over the more godly ways of our founders. 
 
Like in the days of the judges, people of the earth are living in total moral depravity and the earth is ripe for God’s judgment.  The main sin being the total rejection of God.
 
Those ancient Israelites could not continue to exist in paganism and still belong to God.  Nor can our nations of the world today.
 
The Canaanites left in the land were like a deadly virus that was spreading rapidly through the land.    You can ponder this deeper if you turn in your bible to Deuteronomy 8:19 – 20 and read those scriptures.  
 

RESPECT THOSE WHOM GOD GIVES AUTHORITY

Today we have established civil governments who are to be responsible for establishing judgement upon evil-doers within our lands.  Though many of them are corrupt and exist in evil themselves; for some reason God has allowed them to be in power for now. 
 
We must respect those whom God has allowed authority over us.  However, we are still to be merciless regarding sin.  We cannot live in “peaceful co-existence” with sin.
 
 (To examine this deeper read and pray your way through Romans 8:12 – 13.)  
 

WHEN THINGS SEEM AS BAD AS THEY CAN BE

As we continue to look at how each of the tribes of Israel came into a glorious inheritance, then fell away by disobedience, we might conclude that the time of the judges is about as bad as things could ever be.
 
How similar these times are to the state of the world in which the faithful of God are living through today.  Maybe our times are even worse than those times.  However; God is faithful.  He is ever full of love and mercy. 
 
During the end of the days of the judges God sent kings to rule over His people. 
 
To us, He will send the King of All Kings. 
 
God’s own royal and perfect Son will one day be returning to reign over us.  Be assured that God will fulfill His promises and purposes in us.  We must remain faithful and overcome the state of the world.
 
Take heart!  
 
Jesus will return. 
 
Keep looking for The King of All Kings.
 
Continue to be an overcomer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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